Shigatse is a prosperous Buddhism city as it is the traditional
seat of the Panchen Lama. In the past it was the most important
political and cultural center of Tsang. A series of majestic buildings
added strength to its political status. Nowadays, these buildings,
the former symbols of power, have been converted into tourist
highlights of the city. These cultural relics, especially the
monasteries, with their mystery and rich holy color tell the history
of Shigatse and show the status of Buddhism in people's lives.
In addition to the cultural relics, Shigatse occupies a charming
high-plateau land with attractive natural beauty. The complex
landscape of this region endows it with various natural tourism
resources. Many special types of natural scenery like Mt.
Everest, the world's highest peak and other snow-capped high
peaks add much charm to this remote land.
In Shigatse City
Dozens
of monasteries in Shigatse region give this land heavy religious
atmosphere. In Shigatse City, the resplendent Tashihunpo
Monastery built in 1447 is the most attractive building. It
lies in the northwest of the city. The shining golden roofs and
bright red walls contribute to the holy and magnificent atmosphere
and its stately form can be seen from even tens of kilometers
away. This monastery houses the world's largest copper Buddha
figure which is decorated with numerous luxurious jewels. Every
year in Tashihunpo Monastery, the Buddha
Unveiling Festival shows the huge portraits of Buddhas and
attracts many pilgrims from all over China. Meanwhile, during
Sorcerer's Dance
Festival, Tibetan dance of dispelling evils is performed.
The other place in Shigatse City that is worth seeing is the Panchen
Lama's Palace. It is situated in the southwest of the city and houses
many historical relics of Tibet and many delicate works of art.
With a magnificent architectural style and peaceful environment,
it is quite a good place for a summer visit. In addition to the
Buddhist buildings, local residences in Shigatse are also worth
a visit. In the north of the city, there is a clean and ordered
old district. Most of the houses here are in typical Tibetan architecture
style. The Tibetan people favor white so that walls of local houses
are in white color. In the front door of every home, there are paintings
of scenes and characters from the scriptures to dispel evil; while
on the roof of each family dwelling prayer flags are hung.
Around Shigatse City
Shigatse prefecture has seventeen counties. Some of them also boast
outstanding attractions. One of these is the world's highest peak
Mt. Everest. It lies at the junction of Tingri County and Nepal.
This 8844.43 meters (about 29,017 feet) high mountain has a beautiful
Tibetan name 'Qomolangma' which means 'the peak of goddess'. With
its holy appearance and unique altitude, Mt. Everest attracts tourism
and climbers from all over the world every year. Around this highest
peak, there stand other four mountains with altitude over 8000 meters
(about 26,247 feet) and fourteen mountains over 7000 meters (about
22,966 feet). These snow-capped mountains form a great scenic area.
In Tingri County, the Rongbuk
Monastery is an interesting place to visit but not for the history
or architecture of the monastery but the scenery of Mt. Everest
seen from it. This monastery is the highest inhabited location in
the world.
On the way from Tingri to Shigatse City, there is a county named
Sakya which is more than 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) southwest
of Shigatse City. Here can be found the famous Sakya
Monastery. This monastery is nearly a thousand years old and
boasts the reputation of 'the second Dunhuang' in China for there
are numerous exquisite murals here.
In addition to monasteries, other buildings in Shigatse Region
are also worthy of a visit. Like the Pala
Manor in Gyangtse Town. It is the best preserved landowner's
manor in Tibet. The furnishings and decorations in this manor illustrate
the luxurious lifestyle of the nobility.