Dali, a city of great antiquity, beckons the visitor
in any season and is always a tempting destination for those interested
in exploring fascinating natural scenery and the area's considerable
historical and cultural heritage. It is renowned as a land of wonders,
both natural and manmade, inspiring in visitors a great appetite
for its beauty.
Attractions in Dali City
If a shortlist of Dali's attractions was to be drawn up, the 'silver
Cangshan Mountains' and the 'jade Erhai Lake' would top it. They
are usually the first choice destinations for visitors.
Composed
of nineteen peaks lining up from north to south, the Cangshan
Mountains, located to the west of Erhai Lake, have an average
altitude of 3,500 meters (11,483 feet) with the tops perpetually
covered in snow. Eighteen streams between the nineteen peaks of
the mountain flow eastwards to the lake. The ear-shaped Erhai
(Ear Sea) Lake is referred to as 'a pearl on the plateau'
with an area of about 250 square kilometers (97 square miles).
Every year in the Mid-autumn Festival, people living around the
lake sail on the clear, green water and admire the golden moon
reflected in the lake. This is the most romantic place in Dali.
The snow on the mountains and the bright moon above the lake symbolize
the vows between lovers.
Running from north to south, the Cangshan Mountains and Erhai
Lake form one of the most enchanting sights to be seen in Dali.
Proceeding northward from Xiaguan, Erhai Park,
established in 1976, is the first stop along the way to Erhai
Lake. It is located at the south end of the lake and provides
a panoramic view of the area. Thirteen kilometers (8 miles) north
of Xiaguan, Dali
Ancient City was first constructed in the early Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) at the foot of the Cangshan Mountains. This simple
and tranquil city is characterized by the dwelling houses of the
Bai Minority. It is a must-see destination in Dali, ranking as
one of the most noted historical and cultural cities in China.
Nearly all the specialities of Dali are available here. Huoguo
Road, or Foreigner Street, is the central
thoroughfare where most westerners assemble. Apart from the local
foods and handicrafts that are available, plentiful cafes, bars
and distinctive restaurants also attract visitors from both home
and abroad.
Several historical sites worth visiting are within easy reach
of the ancient city, Dali Tai He City, 7 kilometers
(4 miles) south of Dali Ancient City, still shows its style as
the seat of the central regime of the Nanzhao State although it
was deserted after the Ming Dynasty. One kilometer (0.6 miles)
north of Dali city, the
Three Pagodas at the site of Chongsheng Temple
are classic Buddhist pagodas of the Tang Dynasty and are regarded
as the symbol of Dali.
Eighteen
kilometers (11 miles) north of Dali Ancient City is Xizhou
Town. This was a crucial military area in the Nanzhao
State and is characterized by several Bai ethnic architectural
complexes, such as the Yan's
Compound, and the Hou's Compound. Zhoucheng
Village is 23 kilometers (14 miles) north of Dali Ancient
City. It was once the imperial garden of Dali State. As the largest
natural village of Bai in Yunnan, it is famous not only for the
Butterfly Spring, but also for its perfect preservation of Bai
ethnic customs. Not far from Zhoucheng Village, Butterfly
Spring lies at the foot of Yunnong Peak, the northernmost
peak of the Cangshan Mountains. It is always a romantic place
and the spring is a symbol of love's loyalty.
Attractions around Dali City
Around Dali City, there are many other interesting destinations
well worth visiting. For example, Jizu Mountain
in the northeast of Binchuan County, Weibao Mountain
in the southeast of Weishan County and Shibao Mountain
in the southwest of Jianchuan County are all scenic areas with
notable religious sites. Among them, the one hundred and thirty-nine
stone Buddha statues in sixteen grottoes within the Shibao
Mountain Scenic Area will intrigue any visitor who is
interested in Buddhist artifacts.