Six
miles southeast of Huangyaguan
Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain
stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644).
It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and
prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and
arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through
the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.
The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall.
There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading
to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary
considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers,
with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut,
there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang,
the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven
garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built
this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to
frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the
citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a
sentry post was situated.
At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called
Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose
husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming
Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands'
notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters
(14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of
the tower.
Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great
Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging
along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very
much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.