Location: Shiyan is situated in the northwest
of Hubei Province, the upper
reach of the Han River. It borders Xiangfan City in the east,
at the convergence of Hubei, Shaanxi, Henan and Chongqing. As
a juncture of north, southwest and northwest China, it is a town
of great important in Hubei.
History: According to the archaeological discovery
of the site of Qinglongquan in Yunxian County, its civilization
can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. It belonged to Chu Kingdom
before the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) set up county in the area,
and the successive dynasties continued to follow this administrative
division. It gained its present name in Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
for the ten dams built to help irrigation.
Physical Features: Influenced by the Qinling Mountains,
Wudang Mountains and Daba Mountains, the terrain undulates obviously.
On the whole the landform is higher in the west and lower in the
east, inclining from the north and south to the central part. On
the banks of Han River, river valleys and basins are distributed
in turns.
Climatic Features: Enjoying a subtropical continental
monsoon climate, Shiyan is warmer in winter and hotter in summer
than other places at the same latitudes. June to August concentrates
most of the rainfall and heat of a year.
When to Go: Spring and autumn are the best seasons
to visit Shiyan.
Local Highlights: Wudang International Tourist
Festival (September or October)
Special Local Products: herbal medicine, tea
Scenic Spots:
Wudang Mountains: Located in the northwest of Danjiangkou
City, the Wudang Mountains is one of the most distinguished Taoist
mountains in China. Apart from the beautiful natural sceneries,
ancient buildings on the mountain make it a cultural treasure-house.
And the Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang
Mountains was listed in the World Heritage in 1994.
Other Scenic Spots: Wulonghe Scenic Area, Danjiang
Dam, Saiwudang Nature Reserve
Tourist Tips: The Shennongjia
Forest Zone borders Fangxian County and Zhushan County in the
north, and it is adjacent to the Wudang Mountains. It is the most
well-preserved subtropical forest in China. Visitors might arrange
it in the tourist schedule while traveling Shiyan. For the opening
of Hanshi (Wuhan - Shiyan) Freeway, about three hours are needed
from Wuhan to Shiyan.