Location: Benxi lies in the southeast of Liaoning
Province, at the hinterland of the Liaodong Peninsular. It
is bordered by Shenyang
and Fushun in the north, and neighbors Dandong in the south. Anshan
and Jilin are respectively located west and east to the city.
History: During the Warring State Period (476BC-221BC),
present Benxi city proper and Benxi County belonged to the territory
of the Yan Kingdom, and the rest part was occupied by the Gaoyi
(an ancient tribe in northeast Asia). In 37BC, Koguryo Kingdom
established by the Korean ethnic minority around the Huanran Manchu
Autonomous County. It was until the Tang Dynasty (608-907) that
the reign of this ethnic authority is ended.
Physical Features: Benxi is located in the mountainous
region in eastern Liaoning with two offshoots of the Changbai
Mountains stretching northeast-southwest through it. It general
terrain slopes downward from eastern ans central part to southern
and western part. Within the city's territory, mountains and hills
constitute eighty percent of the land. There are four water systems
producing some river valleys and basins along the rivers.
Climatic Features: The city enjoys a temperate
humid climate, bearing an annual average temperature of 6.1-7.8
C
(43 - 46
F).
Summer is slightly hotter, and the average temperature during
the hottest July is about 24.3
C
(76
F).
Winter is quite cold with an average temperature can descent to
-14.3
C
(6.3
F).
Half of its precipitation concentrates on July and August.
When to Go: Autumn is the golden season most
favorable for visiting the city.
Local Highlights: Benxi Maple Leaf Festival
(September): Maple leaf in summer should be the unique landscape
of Benxi. Every September, the ground flame with maple leaf red.
The best place to admire the spectacular scenery is the Guanmen
Mountain in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County which is 48 kilometers
from downtown Benxi.
Special Local Products: Liao Inkstone, butterfly
painting, ginseng
Scenic Spots:
Benxi Water Cave was formed four or five million
years ago, reputed as a treasure in North China. The cave covers
an area of 36,000 square kilometers (9 acres) and stretches 2,800
meters (3063 yards). Entering the semilunar mouth of the cave,
there is a 'guest-greeting hall' which is said to be the relic
inhabited by human settlers three thousand years ago. The waters,
pavilions outside complement the cave perfect. The scenic area
lies 35 kilometers (22 miles) east of downtown, in the Taizi River
side.
Jiuding Tiecha Mountain is the uprising cradle
of Taoism in Northeast China, 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of
Benxi city proper. There are many ancient caves, and cliffside
inscriptions still remained that highlight the mountain.
Other Scenic Spots: Guanmen Mountain, Benxi Lake,
Hot Spring Temple
Tourist Tips:
Shenyang is 77 kilometers (48 miles) from Benxi. Visitors can
get in and out of Benxi through Shenyang
Taoxian International Airport. Airport buses will leave from
the airport to Ma Lu Wan in Zhonghua Road, and then they can change
to buses to Benxi.
Benxi passenger transport central station (also Dongfen station)
is seated in Jiefang Road (North), Mingshan District. Visitors can
take bus No.1, 16, 19, 25, 32 and get off in the stop of Dongfen.
Yongfeng station is adjacent to the Railway Station of Benxi.