Lying
on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, Yichang covers an area
of about 21,000 square kilometers (8,108 square miles). It is an
ancient city and its history can be traced back for 4,000 years.
During what is known as its Spring and Autumn Periods (770 BC-476
BC), Yichang was regarded as a city of great strategic importance.
Many famous battles took place here, such as the Changbanpo Battle
and the Yiling Battle during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280).
Relics of these battles can still be found in the area. Another
interesting aspect of Yichang is that several eminent persons were
born here in ancient times, such as the concubine Wang Zhaojun during
the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD) and the patriotic poet
Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC).
Now, after thousands of years' development, the city stands out
with its various unique characteristics. Located in the middle of
China, Yichang is the transportation center which connects the eastern
and the western parts of China. Sanxia Airport is not far from the
city center and there are more than ten domestic airlines with services
to the major cities of China, including Beijing,
Guangzhou, Shanghai
and Xian. In addition, Yichang
Port, Yichang Railway Station and Yichang Bus Station offer visitors
convenient ways of traveling to and from other parts of the country.
Yichang has abundant water resources and it is lauded as the largest
hydroelectric base in the world, indeed it is a bright pearl shining
on the Yangtze River. The river runs through the city center and
the Gezhouba Water
Conservancy Project and Three
Gorges Dam Project are located there. Benefiting from these
projects, Yichang has become the largest hydroelectric resource
center in China. In Addition, the tourism centered on the Three
Gorges has made the city more famous and more prosperous. Xiling
Gorge which is located near Yichang is an important part of the
'Three Gorges Gallery'. The Three Gorges Dam Project is one of the
great wonders of modern human history and it has become a tourist
hot spot of the world. Every year, millions of visitors gather here
to witness this great man made project.
Apart
from the Three Gorges, the abundant natural resources and historical
sites of Yichang are also attractive. Mountains, waterfalls, caves,
stone forests and pools form picturesque scenes. There are many
natural reserves in or around the city, including Chaibuxi National
Forest Park and Houhe Natural Reserve. As an ancient city, Yichang
is the site of some important historical relics such as Qu Yuan
Hometown, Zhaojun Residence and Ancient Battle Relics of Three Kingdom
Period.
Besides the magnificent scenery, Yichang is famous for its local
products: oranges, persimmons, Chinese gooseberries, tea, etc. They
are sold in the streets and lanes and delight visitors with their
excellent flavor. Buying some to take home for families and friends
is a good choice for visitors. The regional cuisine of Yichang is
similar to that of Chongqing;
prickly ash, hot pepper and chilli powder play an important role
in people's diets. Formal restaurants, local cafes and even street
stalls offer diners delicious local specialties. They are all waiting
for you to enjoy.
In terms of accommodation, there is a wide range of hotels offering
excellent facilities for you to choose from. For a double room,
the price ranges from CNY120-CNY1200 per day. However, for most
of the hotels, the average price is between CNY200 and CNY300.
For those who like to try something out of the ordinary, accommodation
is also available in Manor hotels which are far from the downtown
area and may be located deep in the forest or high in the mountains.
Another option is one of the smaller, family hotels which allow
visitors to experience the real life of the locals.