Location: Chifeng is a vigorous city in southeastern
Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region at the convergence of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and
Hebei. Its south end is 315 kilometers (196 miles) from downtown
Beijing Municipality.
History: In Neolithic Age, the Inner Mongolian
ancestors created brilliant Hongshan Culture in this area. Abundant
archeological discoveries testify that, as might be proved of
locations in Central China, Chifeng is also a vital headstream
of Chinese civilization. It was one the political, economical
and military center of the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) by the Kitanyes.
Chifeng was named after the red peak northeast of the city proper.
Physical Features: At the juncture of southeast
section of the Great Xing'an Mountains (Daxing'anling), Inner
Mongolian Plateau, the west Liaohe River Plain and the north foot
of the Yanshan Mountains, Chifeng has a mountainous and hilly
landform. Medium and low mountains as well as hills occupy the
majority of Chifeng's territory, and the city is surrounded by
mountains in the north, the west and the south.
Climatic Features: Chifeng enjoys a semi-dry
continental monsoon climate. Spring is dry and windy. Summer is
short and the rainfall mainly focuses during this period. The
average temperature in this season maintains between around 18-23℃
(64-73℉). Winter is long and chilly. The extremely low temperature
usually appears during January and February.
When to Go: The best time to Chifeng begins
from June to September.
Special Local product: Balin Stone, tapestry,
Longtoushan precious stone
Local Highlights: Several local ceremonies and
activities will be held during the August, such as the Balin Stone
Festival, Liao Culture and Hongshan Culture Tourism Festival.
Festivals in Chifeng show best its unique folkway and cultural
treasures.
Scenic Spots:
Gongger Grassland: It is the nearest Mongolian
grassland from Beijing, combining beautiful natural landscape and
fascinating Mongolian folkway. The grassland is located in Keshiketeng
Banner, boasting one of the extant two Korean spruce woods in the
world, which is reputed as the 'living fossil'.
Arshihaty (Ashihatu) Stone Forest: Geo-park is
established on the stone forest, a Quaternary glacier relics carved
by the wind with sand through millions of years. Like an ancient
castle, the stone forest is inlaid in the vast grassland backing
on a spacious birch woods.
Other Scenic Spots: Bokelong Desert Tourist Zone,
Dari Lake, Longquan Temple
Tourist Tips:
1. Chifeng Airport is seated in the southwest outskirt of Chifeng
city proper mainly operating flights to Beijing and Hohhot respectively
taking fifty minutes and one hour plus ten minutes.
2. Chifeng's long-distance bus station is located in the square
in front of Chifeng Railway Station, from where visitors can get
to Beijing, Shenyang, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. From the Xizhimen
Long-Distance Bus Station and Liuliqiao Long-Distance Bus Station,
buses to Chifeng can be easily found. The whole journey will cost
six hours.