Location: Changzhou lies in the south of Jiangsu
Province, Yangtze Delta area, neighboring Taihu
Lake and Shanghai in the east, Nanjing
in the west, and shares the boundary with Anhui Province in the
south.
History: Changzhou was initially recorded as
Yanling in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), and
the name was continued to be used for about 350 years. It was
changed successively into Piling later on. It gained the name
of Changzhou in the Sui Dynasty (581 - 618).
Physical Features: Due to the location in the
Yangtze Delta area, fluvial plain constitute the main landform
of the city. But the terrain seems more complex. To its west and
south are the Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain. Generally,
the land slops slightly downward from the northwest to the southeast
with the Grand
Canal passing through the city.
Climatic Features: The city enjoys a humid monsoon
climate at the transition area between subtropical and temperate
zones. The four seasons varies greatly during a year. Spring and
autumn are moderate, while summer and winter go extremely opposite.
Summer is torrid, but gathers majority of the rainfall. The plum
rain period lasts from June to July. Also during the summer, rainstorm
and typhoon are more likely to happen.
When to Go: The best time to visit Changzhou
is in mid-spring and early autumn, for moderate temperature and
less rainfall.
Special Local Products: Artware: random stitch
embroidery, combs, paper-carving in Jintan
Scenic
Spots:
Town of Yancheng: This historical site was the
only ruins of Chinese old town with three city walls and three
moats kept from the Spring and Autumn Period. Three thousands
years of history not only left people the enigma about the town's
ruler but also gave the town big reputation.
Tianning Temple: Built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907),
the temple has more than 1,300 years' of history being one of
the most famous Buddhist sites in Southeast China. The Emperor
Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) visited Tianning Temple
for three times. Apart from halls and towers, the brick carvings
of the Five Hundred Disciples of Buddha and twelve jade Buddhas
add much luster to the temple.
Tianmu Lake: The lake is located at the north
foot of the Tianmu Mountain, one hour's drive (in Liyang City)
from the downtown Changzhou. It is formed by the construction
of reservoirs in this region. The lake perfectly complements the
surrounding natural sceneries.
Combs Alley: Comb making brought Changzhou great
fame since a long time ago. Every family in the Combs Alley made
a living as combs maker in Qing Dynasty. Built on the side of
the Grand Canal, courier station was established in the alley
in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Other Scenic Area: China Dinosaur Park, Maoshan
Mountain,
Tourist Tips: Changzhou Airport is located in
Xinbei District, 18 kilometers (11 miles) from the city center,
and operating flights to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Harbin,
Dalian and Xiamen. Visitor can take airport buses from the ticket
office in the Changzhou Civil Aviation Building (Min Hang Da Sha).
Changzhou Bus Station is located in the Xinfeng Street, where
buses to Nanjing leave every 10 minutes, to Shanghai and Wuxi
every 20 minutes, and to Yangzhou every 40 minutes.