Location: Huai'an is located in the center of
northern Jiangsu Province,
with the Huaihe River flowing through its domain. It is bounded
on the north by Lianyungang, and neighbors Yangzhou
and Anhui Province in the south. The time-horned Grand Canal and
the modern Beijing-Shanghai Express meet each other in the city.
The forth largest freshwater lake in China, Hongze Lake, is just
lies in the west of Huai'an.
History: As early as five or six thousand years
ago, people had created their civilization in this region. It
had greatly been exploited in its territory before the Qin Dynasty
(221BC-206BC). During the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties,
the excavation of the Grand Canal and the flourishing of salt
industry north of the Huaihe River greatly promoted the economy
of this region, and its bloom still continued until the Ming (1368-1644)
and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
Physical Features: Located in vast plain area,
the terrain of the city is plat. Plains constitute the greater
part of the city except for the hilly area in southwest Huai'an.
It also has large water area including nine rivers and several
lakes.
Climatic Features: Huai'an has the climatic
features belonging to the warm temperate and subtropical zones,
the boundary of which is the Huaihe River. Therefore, its annual
value of solar radiation is greater in northern Huai'an, while
the precipitation is just the reverse. At the turn from spring
to summer, the plum rain may bright the city heaviest rainfall
of a year.
When to Go: Spring and autumn are the beat time
to Huai'an. Visitors can escape from the winter chillness and
summer heat as well as the rainy season.
Local Highlights: Jiangsu Xuyi Lobster Festival
(around July): a grand festive occasion of Jiangsu Province combining
delicacies, culture displays, trade talks, tourist activities
and folk performances
Special Local Products: Cha San: a kind of snack
usually served at tea time, Typha latifolia (Pu Cai, vegetable)
Scenic
Spots:
Tieshansi National Forest Park: It is the most
well preserved and largest kingdom for wildlife in Jiangsu. The
9-square-kilometer Tianquan Lake and the Xuyi Station of Purple
Mountain Observatory are situated in the park. In addition, accommodation
is available in the park. Therefore, the park is a perfect destination
not only for holidays, but also for ecological and astronomical
observations.
Qingyan Garden: Formerly Chengnan (South City)
Park, the garden is the only classical garden of a government officer
in Qing Dynasty. The Hefang Academy is the most characteristic building
in the garden.
Other Scenic Spots: Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall,
Zhou Enlai's Former Residence, Zhenhuai Tower
Tourist Tips:
Huai'an Coach Station in Huaihai Road (North) offers buses to Nanjing,
Lianyungang and Shanghai every 20 to 30 minutes, respectively taking
about 3, 2, and 5 hours.
Hongze Lake is one of the principal freshwater lakes in China,
rich in lake products. Transportation around Hongze Lake is convenient.
It is 40 minutes' drive from downtown Huai'an, 1.5 hours from Nanjing
and 4 hours from Shanghai.
Huai'an is one of the birthplaces of the Eight Cuisines in China,
Huaiyang Cuisine (also Jiangsu Cuisine). For visitors visiting there,
local dishes and snacks are something indispensable to their journey.