Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres,
but the most influential and typical known by the public are the
'Eight Cuisines'. These are as follows: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan
Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine,
Fujian
Cuisine ,
Jiangsu
Cuisine,
Zhejiang
Cuisine,
Hunan
Cuisine, and
Anhui
Cuisine . The essential factors that establish the form of a
genre are complex and include history, cooking features, geography,
climate, resources and life styles. Cuisines from different regions
are so distinctive that sometimes despite the fact that two areas
are geographical neighbors their styles are completely alien.
Shandong
Cuisine
This is the local flavor of Jinan City and Jiaodong peninsula
derived from the use of shallots and garlic. Both restaurant chefs
and those in families are expert in cooking seafood, soups, meat
and offal. The recipes are those that once delighted the royal
court and were served to the emperor. The typical menu can include
many delicate dishes such as:
Braised abalone - smooth, delicate, fresh and savory
Sweet and Sour Carp - with crisp exterior and tender fish interior,
a little sweet and sour
Bree with a complex - clear, mild and fresh
'Eight Immortals Crossing Sea teasing Arhats' - This is a starter
before a celebration feast. It is luxurious and traditionally
uses as its eight main ingredients: fin, sea pumpkin, abalone,
asparagus, prawns and ham. The stock is flavored with fish's swimming
bladder and fish bones. These symbolize the eight immortals and
the Arhats [Buddhist saints] are symbolized by the inclusion of
chicken breast.
Guangdong Cuisine
Guangdong
Cuisine takes fine and rare ingredients and is cooked with polished
skills and in a dainty style. It emphasizes a flavor which is
clear but not light, refreshing but not common, tender but not
crude. In summer and autumn it pursues clarity and in winter and
spring, a little more substance. The sauteed dishes always rely
upon exquisite presentat ion involving cutting and carving skills.
Typical menu here can ultimately embody these characteristics:
Chrysanthemum fish - chefs with adept cutting techniques shape
the fish like chrysanthemums, each individual morsel being convenient
to enjoy with either chopsticks or forks.
Braised Snake porridge - choose rare meat of cobra, grimalkin,
and pullet, braised elaborately, also called 'Dragon and phoenix
contending' (Long Feng Dou).
Roast suckling pig - a famed dish with rather long history, golden
and crisp exterior, and tender meat, with dense aroma.