Location: Zhongwei City lies in the west-central
Ningxia Province, bordered
by Gansu Province in the west and Inner Mongolia in the north.
Wuzhong City and Guyuan City are respectively situated east and
south to it.
History: Thirty thousand years ago, human settlers
had lived there. Before the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) established
shire to administrate this area, it was inhabited by ancient ethnic
minorities, including Qiang and Rong. By the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),
the Name of Zhongwei had been in used.
Physical Features: The terrain of Zhongwei declines
from the west to the east, the south to the north. Mountains and
loess hills constitute the most part of the city's territory.
Generally, desert, alluvial plain, terraces, mountain and basin
are the main types of the city's landform. The Yellow River flows
through the northwest part of the city.
Climatic Features: Zhongwei is located deeply
in the inland China close to desert and so far away from the sea,
hence, it enjoys a semi-arid continental monsoon climate accompanied
with desert climate. The weather features late spring, short summer
and long winter. It is windy and there is a lack of rain in this
area. June to August is the period gathering majority of a year's
rainfall.
When to Go: May to October
Special Local Products: watermelon, pear, apple,
medlar, yellow wine, golden thread jujube
Scenic Spots:
Shapotou:
Located 20 kilometers (12 miles) west of downtown Zhongwei, Shapotou
is a 2,000 meters (2,187) long and 100 meters (328 feet) high
sand mound on the north bank of the Yellow River, the south edge
of the Tengger Desert. It is also an echoing sand mountain singing
as people sliding down the slope.
High Temple (Gao Miao): Located north of the
old Zhongwei City, the High Temple was a complex of temple architecture
first built in the Ming Dynasty. It was renovated during the Emperor
Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). On a 4,100 square meters
terrace, more than 260 rooms are constructed, praised to be the
outstanding representative of Ningxia's ancient architecture.
Tourist Tips:
1. From the Yinchuan bus station at the South Gate, buses to Zhongwei
depart once an hour and get there in about three hours. In addition,
direct buses to Shapotou and the High Temple are also available
in this bus station as well as in the tourism bus station at the
North Gate.
2. Zhongwei Bus Station is located in Chengdong Dajie, Shapotou
District. Otherwise, the High Temple is near from the railway station,
from which the temple can be reached by foot.