Daguan, which means 'the grand view', is the most befitting name
for the park and the pavilion which are on the terminus of Daguan
Road in the southwest of Kunming city, Daguan Park and Daguan
Pavilion.
Daguan Park locates on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the
Western Hills which are on the other side of Dianchi Lake. In 1682,
a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here to give Buddhist
lessons; eight years later, in 1690, the satrap of Yunnan Province
Wang Jiwen was attracted by the beautiful natural views here and
began to construct a whole park including many halls, pavilions,
bonsais, rockeries, trees and porches. Daguan Park became an attraction
from then on and the most famous spot among them is the Daguan Pavilion.
Like many other Chinese ancient buildings, Daguan
Pavilion also had been in disarray, destroyed and restored several
times because of the dynastic changes and the civil wars. The present-day
square, three-storied pavilion was established in 1883. At the entrance
there is the longest antithetical couplet which was written by a
famous Qing Dynasty scholar named Sun Ranweng (also called Sun Ran);
this couplet of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural
treasures in Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes
the beautiful and magnificent natural views before your sight, tell
people to enjoy and treasure. The second part reviews the 2000 years'
history of Yunnan,awakens to that no matter how successful or frustrated
you are, all will be in nothingness in the end.


Other sceneries like Santan Yingyue, Louwailou
and Lu Garden, also beautiful places, deserve a visit. Santan Yingyue
is a pool with three stone towers which divides the pool into three
parts. Therefore when there is a moon in the sky there are three
moons in the water; Louwailou is a stone pavilion built like a ship.
Standing on it you can see Santan Yingyue on the right and the ocean
of grass on the left, Dianchi Lake in front and levee behind; in
the south of Daguan Park is the Lu Garden which was a private villa
in 1937, with water lilies, roses, weeping willows and oleanders
everywhere. Lu Garden looks like a little peaceful fairyland which
is hiding in the corner of Daguan Park.
True to its name, Daguan Park and the attractions
in it provide spectacular and grand views in different styles. From
the sparkling Dianchi Lake to the superb Western Hills, the natural
beauties create a perfect place to spend your holiday.