The
Six Harmonies Pagoda is located on Yuelun Hill overlooking the
Qiantang
River, and south of West
Lake (Xi Hu) and is one of the true masterpieces of ancient
Chinese architectures. Originally the pagoda was built during
the Northern Song Dynasty (386-581) by the ruler of the Wuyue
State, a part of which became Zhejiang Province. The name 'Liuhe'
comes from the six Buddhist ordinances and it is said that the
reason for building this pagoda is to calm the tidal waters of
the Qiantang River, and as a navigational aid. However, the pagoda
was completely destroyed during a battle in the year 1121.
The
current pagoda was constructed of wood and brick during the Southern
Song Dynasty (420-589), and subsequently, during the Ming (1368-1644)
and Qing Dynasties (1644 -1911), additional exterior eaves were
added to the pagoda. It is octagonal in shape and some 59.89 meters
(196 feet) in height, it also has the appearance of being a thirteen-story
structure, though it only has seven interior stories. There is
a spiral staircase leading to the top floor and upon each of the
seven ceilings are carved and painted figures including animals,
flowers, birds and characters. Each story of the pagoda consists
of four elements, the exterior walls, a zigzagged corridor, the
interior walls and a small chamber. Viewed from outside, the pagoda
appears to be layered-bright on the upper surface and dark underneath.
That is a harmonious alternation of light and shade.
Upon ascending the pagoda, visitors will have a spectacular view
of the Qiantang River Bridge spanning the surging tides of the Qiantang
River. Near by the Six Harmonies Pagoda an exhibition center detailing
ancient pagodas in China was set up in recently upon Yuelun Hill.
So visitors can visit the Six Harmonies Pagoda and then learn of
the various ancient pagodas architectural styles to be found within
China.