Dunhuang
Travel Guide
The
national, historical city of Dunhuang is a renowned tourist city
famous for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary
of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang,
long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was
the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The
city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from
the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang.
From Mt.Qilian in the south, Mt. Mazong in the north and desert
from east to west, the landform of Dunhuang City is a declining
basin-plain from west to northeast, high in the north and south,
and low in the middle. The western cities of China, especially those
in the desert, are known for their sandstorms, so tourists should
protect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc.
In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade
between China and its western neighbors. At that time, it was the
most westerly frontier military garrison in China. With the flourishing
of trade along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was prompted to become the
most open area in international trade in Chinese history. It provided
the only access westward for the Chinese Empire and eastward for
western nationalities. Today, as a reminder of this historical area,
we are left with the Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass, Yumenguan Pass
and many wonderful Chinese poems depicting the time. Although what
remains of the two Passes are crumbling walls, one can still experience
the atmosphere of that time while visiting in person.
Today,
Dunhuang is a typical tourist city, clean and beautiful. Because
of its splendid stone caves, tourism has become an indispensable
industry to Dunhuang City. Surrounding establishments include various
classes of hotels and restaurants for your choosing. As well, tourism
personnel are knowledgeable and well trained these days. For a western
city in China, it has become more accesible for people to come and
go as they please. Transportation is much more efficient, ensuring
that your wonderful trip runs smoothly. May to September is the
best time to visit, so be sure to plan your trip during these months.
Including Dunhuang City in your tour is a decision you won't regret!
Dunhuang City, an obvious pearl on the Silk Road,
opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.
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