|
Font
Size: - Large
-
Small
Baohedian,
the Hall of Preserved Harmony, stands at the northern end of the
three-tier marble terrace. Similar in style but somewhat smaller
than the Hall of Supreme Harmony it is larger than the Hall of Central
Harmony. It was built in 1420, rebuilt in 1625 and renovated in
1765. The Ming Emperors would usually change into their ritual garments
here prior to the ceremonial installation of an empress or crown
prince. While during the Qing dynasty, it was usual for imperial
banquets to be held here. Such banquets might be to celebrate a
princess's marriage. The emperor would entertain high officials,
the bridegroom and his father together with their relatives who
served the imperial government. Each year, on the eve of the New
Year's Eve, banquets would be held to feast and honour provincial
governors, Mongol princes, civil and military officials.
In 1789, the midpoint of the Qing dynasty, Emperor
Qianlong decided the final stage of the Palace Examination should
be transferred from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to the Hall of Preserved
Harmony. This was the highest level of the nation-wide imperial
examination system and the emperor would honour the top ten successful
candidates by reading the papers they had submitted.
On
rainy days, visitors will have a chance to enjoy the spectacular
sight of a thousand dragons disgorging water. There are 1,412 marble
dragon heads below the columns of the three-tier terrace on which
the three main halls stand. Chinese artisans cleverly combined the
drainage system with these architectural features. Once you get
a chance to actually visit the Forbidden City, please note the spouts
in the dragons' mouths. However, you will see that those on the
corners have no spouts.
Tired? Then go behind the hall to take a rest,
admiring the Huge Stone Carving on your way. |