Ramoche
Monastery is situated in the northwest of Lhasa, covering a total
area of 4000 square meters (one acre). This temple is one of the
key cultural relic protection sites of the Tibet Autonomous Region
as well as a hot attraction in Lhasa.
The original building complex has a strong Tang architecture influence,
for it was first built by Han Chinese architects in the middle of
the 7th century (during the Tang Dynasty). Han Princess Wencheng
took charge of this project and ordered the temple be erected facing
east to show her homesickness.
Ramoche Monastery fell into ruins and went through many reconstructions
- only the Buddha palace on the first floor is left in its original
state. The present temple is the result of the large restoration
of 1986. The main building in the temple has three stories.
The first story includes an atrium, a scripture hall, and a Buddha
palace with winding corridors. The third story was the bedroom
once reserved for Dalai Lama. Upon entering the main building,
one can see the ten pillars holding some of the remaining Tibetan
relics such as the encased lotus flowers, coiling cloud, jewelry,
and particular Tibetan Characters. The golden peak of the temple
with the Han-style upturned eave can be seen from any direction
in Lhasa city. Needless to say, the temple is a wonderful example
of the combination of Han and Tibetan architectural styles.
One of the temple's prized artifacts is the life-sized statue of
the 12-year-old Sakyamuni. The Wencheng Princess brought it from
the capital Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty. As one of the precious
cultural relics of Tibet, the statue is now placed in Jokhang Temple
(Da Zhao Si), 500 meters (0.31mile) south of Ramoche Monastery.
Residing within the Ramoche Monastery is the life-sized statue of
the 8-year-old Sakyamuni. Carried into Tibet by the Nepalese Chizun
Princess, this figure is regarded as the greatest saint in Ramoche
Monastery.
Nowadays, the temple has become the very place for the Tibetan
monks to study the Mi Zong (one of the sects of Buddhism).