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The Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway, short for Jingguang High-Speed Railway, has been in full operation since December 26, 2012. As an important north-south rail line of China high-speed railway, it runs from Beijing West Railway Station to Guangzhou South Railway Station with a total length of 2,298 km (1,428 miles). It is the longest high-speed railway in the world. The speed was designed to be 350 km/h (217 miles/h), but it is down to 300 km/h (186 miles/h) in real operation currently. The travel time from Guangzhou to Beijing is shortened to 8 hours via the high-speed train.
Jingguang High-Speed Railway is one of the most important passenger transportation arteries from north to south, connecting Bohai Economic Circle, Central Plains Economic Region, Wuhan Metropolitan Area, and the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. It consists of four sections, including Beijing-Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou (Jingshizheng), Zhengzhou-Wuhan (Zhengwu), Wuhan-Guangzhou (Wuguang), and Guangzhou-Shenzhen (Guangshen). In the future, the high-speed railway from Shenzhen to Hong Kong will be open, and it will be easy to travel by rail from Beijing to Hong Kong.
Currently, Jingguang High-Speed Railway goes through 28 cities, including Beijing, Baoding, Dingzhou, Shijiazhuang, Gaoyi, Xingtai, Handan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian, Xinyang, Xiaogan, Wuhan, Xianning, Chibi, Yueyang, Miluo, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Chenzhou, Shaoguan, Qingyuan, and Guangzhou. Several trains also reach Shenzhen North. It is also expected to pass through Hong Kong in 2015.
There are three high-speed trains running daily between Guangzhou and Beijing. They all arrive at Beijing West Station. Apart from the one departing from Shenzhen North Station, the other two depart originally from Guangzhou South Station via different stations along the way. It takes only 7 hours and 59 minutes for the entire distance for one of the trains departing from Guangzhou South Station, which goes through four stations including Changsha South Station, Wuhan Railway Station, Zhengzhou East Station, and Shijiazhuang Railway Station. The other two take about 9 hours and 30 minutes to finish the whole journey.
There are two kinds of trains traveling along this high-speed railroad. One is the ‘G’—the High-Speed Electric Multiple Units (EMU) Train, which has a speed of 350km/h (217 miles/h). The other is the ‘D’—the Electric Multiple Units (EMU) Train, also called the Hexiehao (Harmony) in China, which has a designed top speed of 250km/h (155 miles/h). The ticket fare is different for different trains.
Ticket fare for the ‘G' trains:
| From | To | Second Class (CNY) | First Class (CNY) | Super Class (CNY) | Business Class (CNY) |
| Beijing West | Shenzhen North | 940 | 1483 | 1765 | 2927 |
| Guangzhou South | 865 | 1383 | 1645 | 2727 | |
| Wuhan | 522 | 834 | 992 | 1644 | |
| Zhengzhou East | 310 | 496 | 590 | 978 | |
| Taiyuan | 198 | 290 | 371 | 616 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 129 | 207 | 246 | 408 |
| From | To | Second Class (CNY) | First Class (CNY) | Super Class (CNY) | Business Class (CNY) |
| Beijing West | Guangzhou South | 712 | 1137 | 1279 | 2130 |
| Wuhan | 381 | 608 | 684 | 1139 | |
| Zhengzhou East | 215 | 343 | 386 | 642 | |
| Taiyuan | 156 | 222 | 281 | 468 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 87 | 139 | 156 | 260 |
Considering economic issues, it is better to choose the high-speed train for a comparatively short journey and take a flight for a long journey. For example, it is better to take the high-speed train from Beijing to Zhengzhou. Because travel time is only about 3 hours and the price for a second class seat is CNY310 (usually cheaper than a flight). It is better to take a flight from Beijing to Guangzhou since the flight duration is only about 3 hours and the airfare is always discounted. However, it takes at least 8 hours and costs CNY865 for second class seat by the high-speed train from Beijing to Guangzhou. Therefore, Wuhan can be considered as the cut-off point along Jingguang high-speed railway for passengers choosing between flight and train.
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