Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Complaints: 0837-96927, 6224276
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiries: 184
Location: Aba (Ngawa) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous
Prefecture is situated in northwestern Sichuan
Province, the eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It
neighbors Qinhai and Gansu provinces in the north.
History: For thousands of years, a multitude
of Chinese ancient ethnic minorities, including Qiang, Sienpi
(Xianbei), Tubo and Hui, had worked collaboratively on the development
of Aba, leaving the land abundant culture accumulations of ethnic
minorities. The prefecture was changed into Aba Tibetan Autonomous
Prefecture in 1955 and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
in 1987.
Physical Features: Tableland and alpine valleys
make up the main landform of the prefecture. Parts of the Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains extend to its territory. Alpine
valleys are mainly distributed in the southeastern part, while
its northwestern land is plateau region. Minjiang River and Dadu
River, tributaries of the upper Yangtze River, flow across Aba
which is the only place in Sichuan Province having the Yellow
River flow through.
Climatic Features: Climate of Aba prefecture
is complex and varied for the complicated geography and landform.
The northwestern tableland area has a continental plateau climate
with long and chilly winter and cool humid summer. The annual
average temperature is 0.8-4.3
C
(33 -40
F).
The climate of the southeastern alpine valleys ranges from the
temperate to the frigid climatic types with annual average temperature
of 1-5
C
(34-41
F).
When to Go: Some people say that paradise is
distributed everywhere in Aba. The fact is that different sceneries
of Aba show their best in different seasons although visitors
can visit this wonderland at any time. For instance, the best
time to Huanglong is from April to November, to Jiuzhaigou is
from September to October and to the Four Maiden's Mountain is
in July and August.
Local Highlights: Festivals and folk customs
of the Tibetan and the Qiang constitute the highlights of the
prefecture. In addition, the International Panda Festival will
be held in every September.
Special Local Products: verbal medicine, Tibetan
knives, embroidery of the Qiang ethnic minority
Scenic
Spots:
Jiuzhaigou
Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area: Jiuzhaigou
is named after the nine Tibetan villages in the valley. It is
widely known as a wonderland with dreamlike sceneries and unique
folk customs. Located in northwestern of Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou
has opened a 60-kilometer-long (37-mile-long) scenic line dotted
by several scenic zones where visitors can admire the breathtaking
landscape of lakes, waterfalls, springs and alpine valleys.
Huanglong
Scenic and Historic Interest Area: Located in the
Huanglong Town of Songpan County, 100 kilometers (62 miles) from
Jiuzhaigou, this scenic area is famous for the layered calcium
carbonated deposit, colorful lakes, snow clad mountains and virgin
dorest.
Wolong National Natural Reserve: Wolong is situated
in the southwest of the Wenchuan County, 130 kilometers (81 miles)
from Chengdu. It is well known as the home of the giant pandas.
Apart from the great number of rare animals and plants, this natural
reserve also boasts enthralling sceneries combining with mountains,
waters, forests, caves.
Four
Maiden's Mountain: Composed of four sister snowy
peaks, the mountain has three valleys with majority of the scenic
spots collected in the Changping Valley. Some people call it ‘the
alps in China', and it is preferred by a multitude of climbers.
Tourist Tips:
1. Jiuhuang
(Jiuzhaigou-Huanglong) Airport is 12 kilometers (7 miles)
north of the Chuanzhusi Town, Songpan County. The airport is 88
kilometers (55 miles) from Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, and 43 kilometers
(27 miles) from Huanglong. Air distance from Jiuhuang Airport
to Chengdu Shuangliu
International Airport is about 240 kilometers (149 miles)
for about 40 minutes' ride. There are dozens of flights daily
from Jiuzhaigou to Chengdu, but much fewer in winter.
2. If visitors don't want to miss the natural beauty on the way
to Aba, the best way is taking buses. Chengdu has two bus stations
operating lines to Jiuzhaigou, Barkam, Zoige, Songpan, Zamtang
and the Four Maiden's Mountain.
3. Visiting Aba, including Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong, spring or
autumn clothing is necessary in summer for the temperature varies
greatly during a day.