Occupying
an area of 23,300 square meters (about 5.8 acres), the Lingering
Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.
Originally a classical private garden, it is one of the four most
famous gardens in China. Possessing typical Qing style, it is
well-known for the exquisite beauty of its magnificent halls,
and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. In
1997, the garden was recorded on the list of the world heritage
by UESCO.
With a history of more than 400 years, the Lingering Garden has
changed hands several times. Each owner did his best to perfect
the garden. It was first built in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty
(1368 - 1644) by a retired official named Xu Tai. During the Qing
Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it was bought by Liu Shu. As a calligraphy
lover, he carved masterpieces on both sides of the corridors of
the buildings. He had also collected unusually-shaped stones in
the garden. The succeeding owners followed his model when doing
restoration work. Almost demolished in the 1930s, the garden was
repaired sponsored by the government and then opened to the public.
Like other famous gardens in Suzhou, the Lingering Garden seeks to
create stunning natural landscapes within limited space. In this
garden, domiciles, ancestral temples and private gardens are included.
Buildings, trees, and flowers blend harmoniously with their surroundings.
The garden can generally be divided into four parts: the central,
eastern, western and northern parts according to the style of
the buildings.


Of the four parts, the central part is the essence of the whole
complex. This part was the original Lingering Garden while the
other three were added during the Qing Dynasty. After going through
winding corridors from the gate of the garden, one reaches the
central part. The central part is divided into two parts: the
western part and the eastern part. The former features in pools
and hills while classical buildings dominate the latter. The Celestial
Hall of Five Peaks in the eastern part of the garden is the largest
hall in the garden. The western part is enchanting for its natural
scenery. It is a large rockery built from stacked stones and soil
during the Ming Dynasty. Maples cover the hill. When all the leaves
turn red in autumn, it is extraordinarily beautiful. The northern
part used to be a vegetable garden, but now is used to exhibit
potted plants of which the Suzhou people are quite proud.
These four parts are connected by a 700-meter (about 0.4 miles)
long corridor on the wall of which calligraphy carved on the stone
can be found.