A famous Song Dynasty poet, Su Shi said, 'It is a lifelong pity
if having visited Suzhou you did not visit Tiger Hill.' This epitomises
the general opinion of those who have seen this local beauty spot
with its many attractions that we shall endeavour to describe
for you.
Tiger Hill, known also as Surging Sea Hill, is a large hillock
covering some14100 square metres (over three acres) and is 36 metres
(118 feet) in height. Climbing the hill, you will find a number
of historical sites some of which can be traced back over 2500 years
to the founding of Suzhou. Although the hill is relatively small
it has rich history. These are just some of the highlights of what
is to be found there:
The Tomb of King He Lu: In 496 BC during
the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), He Lu, King of the
Wu perished during the war fought against the Yue. His son buried
him within the hill and three days after the funeral a white tiger
came and sat upon the grave as though guarding it. From that time
on it has been known as Tiger Hill.
Tiger Hill Pagoda: The pagoda stands
on the hill's summit and is the Pagoda of the Yunyan Temple. As
the oldest pagoda in the vicinity of Suzhou it has come to be a
symbol of the city and has the distinction of being China's Leaning
Tower. Built during the Northern Song Dynasty (959-961) it is a
seven-storey octahedron after the style of the timber pagodas built
during the early Tang period. It is 48 metres high (158 feet) and
for the past four hundred years has leant 359' to the northwest.
Sword
Testing Stone and Sword Pool: King He Lu was a zealous
collector of rare swords and it is said that he tested them upon
this stone. The crevice thus made in the rock is the only evidence
of the existence of these swords, as it is believed that they
were buried beneath the Sword Pool as funerary objects. Another
mystery that surrounds the tomb is the whereabouts of the remains
of the 1,000 workers who built it and who were put to death upon
completion of the task.
Lu Yu Well: Lu Yu was an authority on
the art of tea and wrote the first ever book on the subject entitled
'The Treatise of Tea'. As an old man, he lived on Tiger Hill and
it was here that he wrote the final part of his book. Lu Yu excavated
the well and declared that the water from it was the third best
in all China. Consequent upon the research and teaching of Lu Yu
tea growing and consumption came to be important factors in the
daily life of the citizens of Suzhou.
Verdant Mountain Villa: Built in the
tenth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
the villa is a masterpiece of the splendid gardens for which Suzhou
is so famous. The Verdant Mountain Villa (Yongcui Shanzhuang) was
designed so that it embraced the natural vistas and views from the
halls and porches are most pleasing to the eye.
Wanjing
Villa: The ancient art of bonsai tree growing originated
in China and there are thousands of magnificent specimens on display
at this villa. Many of the specimens you can see have been awarded
prize palms in prestigious bonsai competitions. The miniature
replicas of full sized gardens are sure to amaze you and will
give an insight into the skill and artistry of Chinese master
gardeners that has been handed down from long ago.
There can be little doubt that Tiger Hill is a wonderful sight
with its leaning pagoda, waterfalls and landscaped paths. It is
hard to believe that the hill was man made to be the burial place
of king but this is yet another part of the wonder that is China,
a land that will never cease to amaze and enthral the visitor with
its heritage.