The giant pandas are not only a Chinese national treasure but
are also beloved by people the world over. They are found only
in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. In total there are fewer
than 1000, of which 80% are distributed within the territory of
Sichuan province. Therefore, when visitors from home and abroad
come to Chengdu, Sichuan Province one of their main objectives
will be to see the giant pandas for themselves.
Located just 10km (6miles) away from downtown Chengdu, the Chengdu
Panda Breeding Research Center has been created and imitated
the pandas' natural habitat in order that they might have the
best possible environment for rearing and breeding.
The
Center cares also for other rare and endangered wild animals.
The Research Center covers an area of 560 mus (92 acres), 96%
of which is verdure. Giant pandas, lesser pandas, black-necked
cranes, white storks as well as over 20 species of rare animals
are fed and bred there throughout the year. Verdant bamboo,
bright flowers, fresh air, a natural hill scene and a beautiful
artificial view are merged ingeniously at the base.
The necessary facilities for giant pandas have been completed
and include a fodder room, sleeping quarters and a medical station.
Additionally there is a Giant Panda Museum together with research
laboratories and a training center.
A great number of plants and as many as ten thousand clumps of
bamboos and bushes have been cultivated to provide for the giant
pandas' diet and habitat. The center is planning to expand by
another 3000 mus (500 acres) of land on which to simulate a natural
environment order to prepare the giant pandas bred at the center
for release into the wild.
The Giant Panda Museum was opened in 1993 to further scientific
education and to improve public awareness of the protection of
both wild creatures and their environment. This is the world's
only thematic museum for rare and endangered animal species.
The three main exhibitions are in the Giant
Panda Hall, the Butterfly
Hall and the Vertebrate Hall. The exhibits include all kinds
of precious pictures, more than 800 materials and show more than
2140 different samples gathered in Sichuan. These include examples
of animals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and insects as well as
fossils and models. The resources held in store at the museum
include up to ten thousand samples as well as a library of thousands
of books and documents. This excellent and comprehensive museum
provides a wonderful venue for all who are interested in seeing
something of the propagation and protection of the region's natural
bio-diversity.