Mt. Qingcheng, located in the southwest of the Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project of China in Sichuan Province, is one of the
most famous Taoist mountains in China. It is also a very attractive
and intriguing scenic spot that is covered by luxuriant and verdant
trees. The mountain, which is surrounded by numerous peaks and is
shaped like a city, is dubbed 'the most peaceful and secluded mountain
under heaven' and combines perfectly with its evergreen scenery.
The Mt. Qingcheng can be divided into two parts - the anterior
Mt. Qingcheng and the posterior Mt. Qingcheng. The anterior Mt.
Qingcheng is the main part of the scenic spot, covering an area
approximately 15 square kilometers (about 3706 acres) that possesses
alluring natural beauty and an abundance of cultural relics and
historic sites. Among them, the Jianfu Palace, the Shangqing Palace,
and the Tianshi Cave are some of the most famous destinations which
you are bound to be engrossed by.
Looking up at Mt. Qingcheng from its foot, you will see that Laojun
Pavilion is located on the highest peak, which is known as Pengzu
Peak, it is also called Laoxiao Peak, which has an elevation of
over 1,260 meters (4,134 feet).
As you begin to climb up Mt. Qingcheng you will discover the Jianfu
Palace, which was originally constructed in the Tang Dynasty (618-907)
and was restored on several other occasions through the years. Now,
two temples and three compounds also exist here, surrounded by lush
ancient vegetation. In front of the Jianfu Palace, a lucid stream
winds its way, adding more beauty to the whole environment. Going
west for one kilometer (about 0.6 mile), visitors will suddenly
be presented with a wooden pavilion that protrudes between a profusion
of trees and steep rocks. As a result, most of visitors will have
misconception impressions that they are in a large natural painting.
Going west, you will arrive at the Tianshi Cave. It is the major
temple on Mt. Qingcheng. In the cave, a stone statue in the style
of Sui Dynasty (581-618), proudly stands of Zhang Tianshi (the Celestial
Master Zhang) who is worshipped. According to the legend, Zhang
Daoling, later known as Zhang Tianshi, cultivated himself and preached
here around the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Hence,
Zhang Tianshi is known as the founder of Taoism
on Mt. Qingcheng. We also recommend
that you visit the three other buildings that exist in this area
- the Sanhuang Palace, the Sanqing Palace and also the Huangdi Temple.
The Sanqing Palace, the main hall of the Tianshi Cave, worships
the three supreme deities in Taoism; while in the Sanhuang Palace,
the stone statues of Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi (the Three Sovereigns
of legendary rulers of China in remote antiquity) are worshipped.
Then, leaving the Tianshi Cave and crossing the Fangning Bridge,
visitors will arrive at the Zushi Palace which is preserved from
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). By continuing along the path, visitors
will reach the next famous temple - the Shangqing Palace, and one
by one a series of natural scenery and revered buildings of Taoism
will present themselves to visitors. The Shangqing Palace was originally
built in the Jin Dynasty; however, only a part of the buildings
that were constructed in the Qing Dynasty remain. Fortunately, it
is still an attractive sight where you can enjoy the unique natural
scenery and historic heritages of China.
By visiting Mt. Qingcheng, visitors will be able to savor the pleasure
of the perfect combination of the unique landform, moderate climate,
natural beauty and cultural relics and historic sites of Taoism
in this area.