A few miles into Fenjie County, on the northern bank of the Yangtze
River is Baidi City (White Emperor City), also called Baidi Temple.
It is located on Baidi Mountain at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, one
of the Three Gorgers of the Yangtze River.
It is said that in the late Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD),
Gongsun Shu, a general, set up a separatist regime by force of arms
in Sichuan. He claimed himself the King of Shu. Because he saw white
fog rising from the well of the mountain which was like a white
dragon, he called himself the White Emperor. And he made it the
capital city and gave the city the name - White Emperor City.
Baidi City exists now at the site was repaired in the Ming and
Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911). As it against Kui Gate of Qutang Gorge
in the east, it is close to the Eight Elements Battle Formation
in the west and is surrounded with water on three sides, it was
often the point of battle in history. Numerous celebrities have
been here and created poems. So the city is reputed to be Poem City.
In Baidi Temple, some ancient architecture can be seen. Tuogu Tang
(Entrusting Son's Hall) is the most attractive one. In the Three
Kingdoms Period (220 - 280), the king of the Shu Kingdom, Liu Bei,
failed in the battle with the Wu Kingdom at Baidi City. He became
ill and entrusted his son to his prime minister, Zhuge Liang before
closing his eyes. Now, the hall exhibits the statues which depict
the scene of Liu Bei entrusting his son to Zhuge Liang. Mingliang
Palace is where the statue of Gongsun Shu was once sacrificed by
the people. In the Ming Dynasty, the stature was replaced by those
of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhangfei and Zhuge Liang. Another feature worth-mention
is the Observing Stars Pavilion (Guanxing Ting). It is the place
where Zhuge Liang observed the stars and developed the tactic of
using arms.
Other relics housed in Baidi Temple are a stele forest, ancient
suspended wooden coffins, painting and calligraphy works by celebrities
of different dynasties.
Since the water level has risen due to the Three
Gorges Dam Project, Baidi City has become an isolated island
surrounded with water. In order to facilitate tourist to visit this
ancient temple, a wind-rain bridge has been built at the foot of
Baidi City. Also, a dock was built for visitors to visit the ancient
emplacement, cliff-side inscriptions and other attractions by boat.
| Fees: |
CNY 55 for Entrance Charge;
CNY 17 for Round-Trip Cable Car |
| Opening Hours: |
08:00 to 17:00 |