The past prosperity of Shanxi lies in Pingyao while the soul
of Pingyao lies in its Old City. There is no charming landscape.
No green mountain or clear waters. What's unique here is this
well-preserved ancient city with its grand, solemn city wall,
its residences and shops, and even the government office all in
the style of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911). In 1997,
when it was declared a World Cultural Heritage site for its Old
City, Pingyao gradually opened up to the outside world and more
and more people have come to have a look at this old city representing
the prosperous past of Shanxi during the Ming and Qing eras.
Surrounded by the turtle-like ancient City
Wall, Pingyao Old City is like a huge historical
museum. Every street or building here has numerous stories to
tell about the past one-thousand years. In the center of the Old
City, the nearly 200 years old Rishengchang
Exchange Shop is the first 'bank' in Chinese history
and is known as the 'Father of the Bank in China'. It tells of
the prosperity of the Jin Businessmen in Chinese history. The
well-preserved County Government Office on Zhengfu
Street (also Yamen Street) shows a complete picture of the solemn
law court and prison of the Qing Dynasty while in Chenghuangmiao
Street, the
Temple of the City God and the Confucius
Temple reveal a glimpse of local folk life. Along the
Ancient Ming and Qing Street, the old buildings in
antique architecture styles may bring you back to the old China
of that time.
Outside the Old City, there are two temples worth visiting. One
is Shuanglin
Monastery which is about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles)
southwest of Pingyao Old City. It is famous for the over 2000
vivid painted sculptures created during the Yuan (1271-1368),
Ming, and Qing dynasties. The other is Zhenguo
Temple. It is 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast
of Pingyao Old City. With a history of over one thousand years,
this temple is famous for its wood-structured main hall. It is
one of the three oldest wood buildings in China.
What's more, most of the famous residences in Shanxi are clustered
around Pingyao. About 40 kilometers (24.9 miles) to the north of
Pingyao, lies the famous Qiao's
Compound which boasts a unique layout and various delicate
carvings. Another one is the Wang's
Compound which is about 35 kilometers (22 miles) to
the southeast of Pingyao. It is regarded as a Chinese architectural
museum for its abundant artistic architectural elements such as
the various elaborate sculptures.
Tips:
1. There is no charge to enter into the Pingyao Old City.
2. Most of the historic buildings (like the exchange shops and
the County Government Office) in the Old City need tickets, but
most of them do not sell tickets separately. If you would like
to visit most of the spots here, a joint ticket is necessary and
it can be bought at the gates of the Old City.
3. Price of the Joint Ticket: CNY 120 (20 spots are included like
the City Wall, the County Government Office, the Temple of the
City God, the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, and the Ancient Ming
and Qing Street)