The
Small Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area is located in the southern
suburb of Xian, about 2 kilometers to the south of the City
Wall. Covering an area of 16.3 hectares (40.4 acres), it mainly
consists of the Xian
Museum, the ancient Jianfu Temple built in the year 684 A.D
during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the famous Small Wild Goose
Pagoda. The scenic area has become a wonderful leisure site for
the appreciation of cultural relics, sightseeing and entertainment.
The Xian Museum in the west displays more than 2,000 precious
historical relics. In the central axis, there are the White-Clothing
Pavilion, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, the Sutra Depository, the
Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian) and the Maitreya Pavilion in the
Jianfu Temple. Verdant trees, grass and beautiful flowers can
be found throughout the time-honored building complex. Moreover,
beside the museum sits a big circular square and an artificial
lake with two stone arch bridges featuring delicate designs.
The
scenic area incorporates an intelligent guide system which offers
a audio guide device to visitors. When visitors come to
a scenic spot, the device will automatically give a detailed explanation.
Besides the Chinese version, the museum will introduce a version
designed for children and versions in other languages. Tourists
need to deposit CNY 100 for such a device, which will be refunded
to them when returning it at either the west gate or the north
gate.
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the year 707 A.D during
the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As it is newer and smaller than the
Big Wild Goose
Pagoda the name was given to distinguish the two. Unlike the
grand Big Wild Goose Pagoda, it is dainty and exquisite in its
appearance. It is an important cultural relic and one of the remaining
symbols of ancient Chang'an (the name of Xian in the Tang Dynasty).
This
multi-eave brick pagoda is thirteen stories tall, reaching 43.38
meters (142 feet). It is square on plane and rises skyward in
an elegant spindle shape. Above the ground floor, the height of
each storey diminishes, rendering a graceful curve to the contour.
Multi-eaves are made by overlapping bricks which curve inward,
a characteristic of the Tang Dynasty construction. The ground
floor has arched doors facing north and south; the other floors
have arched windows instead. The fine drawings on the doors reflect
the artistic style prevailing in the Tang Dynasty. Inside, a narrow
wooden stairway winds its way to the top of the pagoda.
The construction of the pagoda is a wonder. Because Xian is located
in an area where earthquakes sometimes occur, the pagoda base
is made from packed earth in the shape of a hemisphere. In case
of an earthquake, the pressure can be evenly divided, thus the
pagoda has remained standing after over seventy earthquakes. After
so many earthquakes, only the pinnacle and the two upper floors
(the original pagoda had fifteen stories) have been damaged. Remarkably,
cracks in the pagoda which occurred during earthquakes have been
closed by quakes that came later.
A
giant iron bell 3.5 meters (11.4 feet) in height and about 10
tons in weight resides in the Jianfu Temple. It makes a magnificent
clear sound that can be heard more than three miles away. The
elegant pagoda along with the bell is known as 'The Morning Bell
Chimes of the Pagoda' and is considered one of the eight major
cultural sites in the province.
The ancient Small Wild Goose Pagoda and the newly-built museum
echo each other; and the sonorous bell chimes response to the
melodious Chang'an ancient music played here. The Small Wild Goose
Pagoda Scenic Area, with its brand-new appearance, welcomes tourists
from both home and abroad.