Kunming Lake

In the Yuan Dynasty (1277-1368), the Longevity Hill was called Weng Shan (Urn Mountain) because of its urn-like appearance. The low-lying land at the southern mountain foot accumulated water from springs of Jade Spring Mountain, and formed a sizable lake, known then as Wengshan Pool. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the name was changed to the ‘West Lake’. A causeway was built in the east side of the lake as a water control project. The capital city of the Ming moved from Nanjing to Beijing and many dignitaries and nobles chose to settle down in this area, for it was very similar to the terrain in South China. By the mid-Ming Dynasty, many private gardens had been established here. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) decided to build a new and truly impressive garden, even though several spectacular imperial gardens had been built during the reign of the former emperor. The new project was constructed on land formed by the dredging of a water channel and construction of a temple to mark the 60th birthday of Qianlong’s mother. (This temple was destroyed in 1860. Subsequently, it was rebuilt as the present Hall of Dispelling Clouds).
With an existing natural lake and hill, it is understandable that Emperor Qianlong could not resist the temptation of such a great garden. However, his proposal went beyond merely wanting a pleasure garden for his amusement. The imperial gardens in Beijing needed more water and there was always a flood risk during the rainy season should water overflow the causeway and threaten the imperial city to the east. The enlarged lake would meet all the criteria. In 1750, Qianlong declared the change of ‘West Lake’ to 'Kunming Lake’, a name that was reminiscent of the inspection by Emperor Han Wu of his navy in Kunming Pool.
|
|

Related Link: Summer Palace Travel Tips
- Last updated on Aug. 08, 2018 -
Questions & Answers on Kunming Lake
Asked by Kimberly D Latimer from UNITED STATES | Aug. 06, 2018 19:24
Reply

Can you still rent boats to paddle around Kunming Lake? How much does it cost?
Answers (2)
Answered by Emma from FINLAND | Aug. 07, 2018 20:35
0
0
Reply



Yes, the price is different due to different boats. CNY 60/80/120/180 per hour, you can choose one according to your likes.
Answered by Kimberly D Latimer from USA | Aug. 08, 2018 05:03
0
0
Reply



Thank you, Emma!