Like most big cities, Xian has a very convenient commuter system in the urban area. The public buses are the main means of daily transportation. At present, there are about 5,680 buses running on more than 200 lines in Xian City. Usually, these buses start operating at 06:00 and 06:30 and run until 19:30 to 23:00 all the year round. During some national holidays such as the Spring Festival and the National Day, the operating times of some frequently used buses may be longer. On the other hand, in order to ease travelers' journeys in Xian, eleven tour special lines have been opened. Therefore, your travels in Xian City can totally depend on these city-buses. 
A city bus in Xian
Ticket Fare
Most buses in the urban area of Xian are self-service now, so remember to bring some small change prior to boarding. Usually, the air-conditioned buses (with numbers starting with 'K') charge CNY2 per person, and the others charge CNY1 per person.
Apart from these, the buses with conductors are charged by distance. Generally, the mini-buses, all of which have conductors, charge CNY0.5 for the first four stops and then CNY0.5 for every additional four stops. The other buses with conductors charge CNY1 for the first several stops and CNY2 for the whole journey. Please note that a child under 130cm (4 feet) is free to take any city-bus.
For people who will stay in Xian for a while, a Chang'an Tong Card, which can provide a 50% discount on the self-service buses, will provide more convenience. 
A bus stop sign
Tour Special Lines
Because a number of noted tour destinations in Xian are located in the suburbs, eleven tour special lines are now open. With the help of these buses, travelers can shuttle between the destinations, such as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses and the urban area, within one day.
Sightseeing Buses
The two sightseeing bus lines opened in Xian could transfer passengers to view the city's main attractions conveniently. The south line covers the City Wall, Bell Tower, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum. The north line could reach the site of 2011 Xian Expo.
Frequently Used Buses
If you would like to make a temporary stay in Xian and to become involved in the local lifestyle, it would be helpful for you to master some of the more frequently used bus lines of Xian City.
Suburban Lines
With the development of the city's transportation system, the bus lines of Xian City have extended to the suburban districts and counties which are nearby or under the control of Xian City. These lines make it easier for citizens and travelers to enjoy a one-day trip away from the noisy city at a low cost.
Useful Tips
1. Overseas passengers are advised to remember the destinations in Chinese because only a few buses report the stations both in English and Chinese. 
People queue up to get on the bus.
2. You'd find it best to avoid the rush-hours, which are between 07:30~08:30 and 17:30~19:30 on Monday to Friday.
3. On the weekends, the buses leading to the universities will be crowded with a great number of students, especially after 18:00 o'clock. Therefore, it is suggested that you not take these lines, such as Nos.600, K600, K603, 400, 408 and the Education Special Line.
4. When taking a self-service bus, passengers are required to move to the bus' back door in advance before the bus arrives at your stop.
5. Consulting Telephone for Taking City-bus: 9600138 (the information charge is CNY0.8 per minute)
Complaint Hotline for City-bus: 9600135 or 029-84629427 (Please remember the bus number when you ask for complaint and explain the reason.)
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